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Overview
Nepalese Rupee (Rs)
CURRENCY
Kathmandu
CAPITAL
monthly
PAYROLL FRECUENCY
13
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
0 to 20
EMPLOYER TAXES
13TH / 14TH SALARY
The 13th Salary in this region is usual and typically given at the end of the year.
Employee and employeer taxation in Nepal
Employer
Company Payroll Contributions
0% - 20%
Social Security Fund
0% - 20%
Total Employment Cost
Employee
Worker Payroll Contributions
0%- 10%
Social Security Fund
0% - 10%
Total Employee Cost
Employee Income Tax in Nepal
Income tax for an unmarried individual
- Up to 500,000: 1%
- 500,001 to 700,000: 10%
- 700,001 to 1,000,000: 20%
- 1,000,001 to 2,000,000: 30%
- More than 2,000,000: 36%
Income tax for a married couple
- Up to 600,000: 1%
- 600,001 to 800,000: 10%
- 800,001 to 1,100,000: 20%
- 1,100,001 to 2,000,000: 30%
- More than 2,000,000: 36%
Payroll Contributions in Nepal
Payroll Cycle
The payroll cycle in Nepal is generally monthly. Thus, to ensure proper calculations, you can look for payroll services.
13th Salary
In Nepal, employers do not need to pay a 13th-month salary.
Therefore, if you want to enforce this common practice, you can request help from an Employer of record in Nepal.
Employee Benefit in Nepal
Employees in Nepal have to receive the following benefits:
- Annual leave.
- Public holidays.
- Sick leave.
- Maternity leave.
- Bereavement leave.
- Notice period.
- Probationary period.
- Social security benefits.
Visa and work permit in Nepal
Foreign employees that wish to work in Nepal have to apply for a work permit and a valid visa.
So, this visa is issued by the Department of Immigration, but the employee has to get the Labor Permit and the Work Agreement from the concerned government bodies.
Thus, obtaining a work visa in Nepal involves going through various government agencies to obtain approvals, and also undertaking legal formalities in the respective institutions.
Once the application has been approved, the visa status changes from “tourist” to “non-tourist” and the individual may work in Nepal.
Concerning the validity of the work permit, it may be valid for 3 to 5 years, depending on the field. Lastly, the working visa will be valid for the same period as the work permit.
VAT in Nepal
The standard VAT rate in Nepal is 13%. However, there are some goods and services that are exempt. So, with an Employer of record, you can enhance your opportunities in Nepal.
Working Hours in Nepal
General
Generally, the working hours in Nepal are 8 hours per day, and 48 hours per week. Also, after 5 hours of continuous work, the employee has to take half an hour's rest.
Overtime
Employees in Nepal cannot do overtime work for more than 4 hours per day and 24 hours per week. Consequently, the remuneration for overtime work should be 1.5 times the basic remuneration.
Working Week
In Nepal, most companies work from Sunday to Friday. So, the weekly rest day is on Saturday.
Handling a working schedule can be overwhelming. For this reason, you can look for support from a Professional employment organization.
Employee Termination in Nepal
Termination Process
Both the employer and the employee may decide to terminate an employment contract. However, they have to comply with the notice period. Also, once the contract reaches its end date, the employment can be terminated.
Likewise, an employer may terminate an employee if it finds the employee’s conduct or performance unsatisfactory.
As you can see, contract termination can be hard to understand. For this reason, you can look for PEO services to receive assistance.
Notice Period
The notice period in Nepal varies as the following:
- 1 month of service: 1 days’ notice.
- 1 month to 1 year of service: 7 days’ notice.
- More than 1 year of service: 30 days’ notice.
Nonetheless, in the case of resignation by an employee, the notice period is 15 days. Also, in the case of termination due to incompetence, the notice is 7 days as an opportunity for clarification. Lastly, in the case of retrenchment, the notice should be of 30 days.
Severance Pay
Since the employer’s contribution for gratuity is 8.33% of the basic salary every month, employees will receive their severance pay if they are not under the Social Security Act, which will be of 30 days for each year of service.
Nonetheless, in the case of economic dismissal or retrenchment, the employee can receive the 30-day severance pay for each year. But, as long as the employee is not under the Social Security Act. Since understanding Nepal law for severance pay can be overwhelming, you need EOR services.
Probation Period
The probation period cannot exceed 6 months. So, with an Employer of record in Nepal, you can determine the most optimum probationary period for your employees.
Employee Leaves in Nepal
Paid Time Offs
Employees in Nepal can take an annual leave of 18 days in a year after 12 months of employment. This is because they get one day of leave for every 20 days of service.
Thus, if an employee wished to accumulate the leave, he or she can do it for up to 90 days.
Calculating the annual leave for an employee can be complex. For this reason, you can trust in an EOR to do this task.
Public Holidays
There are 13 national holidays throughout the year.
Vacation Holidays
There are 18 vacation holidays throughout the year.
Sick Days
Employees may take a sick leave of 12 days in Nepal in a year. Consequently, if the sick leave is unused, it can be accumulated for up to 45 days.
Handling sick leave can be overwhelming. So, if you need extra help, you can delegate it to an Employer of record in Nepal.
Paternity Leave
According to the new Labor Act, fathers can now request a 15-day paternity leave.
Paternal Leave
There are no regulations associated with Parental leaves.
Other Leave
In Nepal, there are the following special leaves:
- Bereavement leave: 13 days.
- Compensatory leave: if an employee engages in work on a public holiday or the weekly day off, he or she should enjoy one day off within 21 days.
- Miscarriage leave: if the female employee has a miscarriage from seven months of pregnancy or more, she can request complete maternity leave.
Maternity Leave in Nepal
Female employees in Nepal can take a maternity leave of 14 weeks. So, if you need to know how to calculate maternity leave, you can request assistance from a PEO.
There are 98 leave throughout the year.