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Overview
United State Dollar (USD)
CURRENCY
Quito
CAPITAL
monthly
PAYROLL FRECUENCY
13
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
8.33 to 12.15
EMPLOYER TAXES
13TH / 14TH SALARY
The 13th Salary in this region is usual and typically given at the end of the year.
Employee and employeer taxation in Ecuador
Employer
Company Payroll Contributions
0% - 12.15%
Social Security Contribution
8.33% - 0%
Reserve Fund (Only included in total cost after 1 year)
8.33% - 12.15%
Total Employment Cost
Employee
Workers Payroll Contributions
0%- 9.45%
Social Security Contribution
0% - 9.45%
Total Employee Cost
Employee Income Tax in Ecuador
Workers Income Tax
0%
11,310.00 USD and below
5%
Between 11,310.01 USD and 14,416.00 USD
10%
Between 14,416.01 USD and 18,018.00 USD
12%
Between 18,018.01 USD and 21,630.00 USD
15%
Between 21,630.01 USD and 31,630.00 USD
20%
Between 31,630.01 USD and 41,630.00 USD
25%
Between 41,630.01 USD and 51,630.00 USD
30%
Between 51,630.01 USD and 61,630.00 USD
35%
Between 61,630.01 USD and 100,000.00 USD
37%
Over 100,000.00 USD
Payroll Contributions in Ecuador
Payroll Cycle
In essence, employers make salary payments in Ecuador through payroll outsourcing companies once or twice a month. Furthermore, Ecuadorian workers must receive their wages on the same day of the month.
Employee Benefit in Ecuador
Visa and work permit in Ecuador
Undoubtedly, your Professional Employer Organization in Ecuador may tell you that local authorities do not have a strict visa policy. Indeed, it allows foreign citizens to stay up to 90 days without one. Nevertheless, you will need a temporary resident visa if you want to be there for more days.
Types of Visas
In essence, the visas you can use to study in Ecuador or to be among Ecuadorian employees are valid for two years. Besides, you can renew them before they expire. In this sense, the types of visas you can request in Ecuador are the following:
- Work Visa: It applies to foreigners who work for Ecuadorian companies.
- Student Visa: Foreigners can get this visa if they become students of a university or academic program in Ecuador.
- Retirement Visa: Are you a foreigner with the financial means to retire in Ecuador? This visa is for you.
On the other hand, all visas in Ecuador, including the ones you need to work in payroll outsourcing, are the responsibility of the Ecuadorian Embassy or Consulate. Furthermore, you may need to translate it into Spanish.
Above all, foreigners who have 21 months of living or working in Ecuador under a temporary resident visa can apply for a permanent resident visa.
VAT in Ecuador
In Ecuador, the standard VAT rate is 12.00%.
Working Hours in Ecuador
General
In short, the regular work week of employment in Ecuador is 40 hours long and involves working up to 8 daily hours five days a week.
Overtime
Indeed, every Professional Employer Organization in Ecuador will advise you that all working hours surpassing the standard hours are overtime. Therefore, employers must pay them according to their employment contract/collective agreements.
On the other hand, Ecuadorian workers have a maximum of four hours a day and 12 hours a week of overtime. Furthermore, their employers must pay them a compensation rate of either 150% or 200% of their regular salary.
Last, it is worth mentioning that the exact rate depends on the type of overtime work and the time you worked them. Above all, your payroll outsourcing firm will not pay them without a local labor inspector's approval.
Working Week
Monday to Friday.
Employee Termination in Ecuador
Termination Process
Indeed, no employment laws in Ecuador dictate how the termination process should be. Instead, it depends on employment agreements and collective agreements. Moreover, the reason for termination and the type of contract also influence it.
Notice Period
As with the termination process, it is not a statutory obligation to use a notice period. On the contrary, employees in Ecuador stipulate it according to their employment contracts and collective agreements.
Severance Pay
In Ecuador, employers can calculate the financial compensation related to employment termination according to the Ecuadorian Labor Code. Therefore, EOR providers in Ecuador must provide a severance pay of one-month salary for each year of service.
Furthermore, severance pay must be pro-rated for any part-year worked. In addition, it has a minimum compensation of three monthly payments and a maximum of 25 monthly payments.
Finally, Ecuadorian employees can get a 25.00% sudden dismissal bonus of monthly wages from their employers. Above all, it applies to each completed year of service.
Probation Period
An Employer of Record Company in Ecuador can use a probationary period for new employees. However, it will depend on the employment agreement and the type of roles. Consequently, Ecuadorian employees have a probation period of three months or less.
Employee Leaves in Ecuador
Paid Time Offs
When you outsource your company payroll in Ecuador, you must know that your employees do not deserve paid leave until their service length is one year. In this case, Ecuadorian workers get a standard paid leave of 15 days.
On the other hand, employees who provide Contractor Management Services in Ecuador can increase their paid leave to 16 days. However, it involves a continuous service length of five years with the same employer.
Public Holidays
There are 13 national holidays throughout the year.
Vacation Holidays
There are 30 vacation holidays throughout the year.
Sick Days
In essence, Ecuadorian employees must contribute continuously to the Ecuadorean Social Security Institute (IESS) for 180 days to get paid sick leave. Nonetheless, this contribution must be within six months before the day the illness begins.
On the contrary, Ecuadorian workers must contribute continuously for 189 days to get it within eight months before the day the illness appears.
In addition, the EOR companies and other employers in Ecuador must cover their paid sick leave for the first three days. After that, the covering task passes to the IESS.
Above all, employees in Ecuador must provide a professional medical certificate within 48 hours of the sick period's beginning.
Paternity Leave
Employer of Record in Ecuador involves advising workers about their paternity leave. Hence, one piece of advice is that they can get ten paid days' leave to assist their spouse after birth.
Furthermore, paternity leave in Ecuador can increase to 15 paid days if childbirth is multiple or complicated. Finally, such a period has a maximum of 18 days for cases of premature birth.
Paternal Leave
Indeed, the employees of a Professional Employer Organization in Ecuador can get an optional unpaid leave after their paid paternity, adoption, or maternity leave. Above all, it will involve nine additional months to take care of their children.
Other Leave
Besides the most common leaves, Ecuadorian employees can get additional leave types depending on their collective agreements and employment contracts. Indeed, their employers can approve the following:
- Bereavement Leave: It is a three-day paid leave for employees in Ecuador that lost an immediate family member.
- Childcare Leave: When the children of Ecuadorian workers suffer healthcare problems, they can get 25 days of leave if they are in a hospital.
- Adoption Leave: If Ecuadorian employees are adoptive parents, they can get 15 days paid leave from the day adoptive services deliver their child to them.
- Military Leave: Every employee can get the call for a Compulsory Military Service in the National Armed Forces. If it happens, their employers must pay their salary during absence, from 100% the first month to 25% the third month.
Maternity Leave in Ecuador
Undoubtedly, everyone in your Contract Management Services Company in Ecuador will congratulate you on your pregnancy. Besides, they will give you 12 weeks of maternity leave: two weeks before birth and ten weeks after.
Regarding maternity leave payments, both Social Security and your employer are responsible for them. Indeed, Social Security must pay 75%, and the employer must pay 15%. Moreover, Ecuadorian workers can get ten additional days for further births.
Last, employment laws in Ecuador dictate that new mothers must have shortened work days. Ergo, they must work for six hours a day for nine months.
There are 84 leave throughout the year.